Publications
This page hosts a collection of publications, data, and associated reports compiled as part of the GeoHealth Laboratory work programme
If you re-use, publish, distribute or otherwise disseminate this data the relevant attribution should be used.
Academic Publications
泭
Key publications
The staff associated with the GeoHealth Laboratory have published widely in national and international Geography and Public Health journals.泭Visit the UC Research Repository () to access publications and theses.
泭A selection of recent key publications are listed below:
- Eggleton P, Boden J, Harvet A, Deng B, McLeod G, Campbell M, et al. Investigating the long-term impact of experiencing a major disaster in mid-adulthood on body mass index and waist circumference: A prospective birth cohort study. SSM - Population Health. 2025;30:101781.
- Campbell M, Hobbs M, Mathias K, Eggleton P. An observational study of intergenerational sex differences in mortality in Aotearoa New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine. 2025;373:117947.
- Deng B, Boden J, Ye N, Morgenroth J, Campbell M, Eggleton P, et al. Life in green: Associations between greenspace availability and mental health over the lifecourse A 40-year prospective birth cohort study. Environment International. 2025;195:109223.
- Hobbs, M., Deng, B., Woodward, L., Marek, L., McLeod, G., Sturman, A., Kingham, S., Ahuriri-Driscoll, A., Eggleton, P., Campbell, M., & Boden, J. (2025, 2025/06/01/). Childhood air pollution exposure is related to cognitive, educational and mental health outcomes in childhood and adolescence: A longitudinal birth cohort study. Environmental Research, 274, 121148. .
- Hobbs M Marek L., McLeod, G. F. H., Woodward, L. J., Sturman, A., Kingham, S., B., Ahuriri-Driscoll, A., Epton, M., Eggleton, P., Deng, B., Campbell, M., & Boden, J. 2024. Exploring the feasibility of linking historical air pollution data to the Christchurch Health and Development study: A birth cohort study in Aotearoa, New Zealand. Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology, 50, 100675.
- Campbell, M. (2024) New Data, New Directions: A Commentary on Emerging Big Geospatial Data for Population Research. New 厙ぴ勛圖Population Review [accepted]
- Eggleton, P., Campbell, M., Hobbs, M., McLeod, G FH., Boden, J. (2024) Investigating misclassification in exposure to the Canterbury Earthquake Sequence using a birth cohort study. New 厙ぴ勛圖Population Review [accepted] [in progress]
- Deng, B., Campbell, M., McLeod, G., Boden, J., Marek, L., Sabel, E.C., Norman, P. D., and Hobbs, M. (2024). Construction of a consistent historic time-series area-level deprivation metric for Aotearoa New Zealand. New 厙ぴ勛圖Population Review [Accepted on 30th Jan 2024]
- Deng, B., McLeod, G. F., Boden, J., Sabel, C. E., Campbell, M., Eggleton, P., & Hobbs, M. (2024). The impact of area-level socioeconomic status in childhood on mental health in adolescence and adulthood: A prospective birth cohort study in Aotearoa New Zealand. Health & Place, 88, 103246.
- Waterman I, Marek L, Ahuriri-Driscoll A, Mohammed J, Epton M, Hobbs M. (2024) Investigating the spatial and temporal variation of vape retailer provision in New Zealand: A cross-sectional and nationwide study.泭Social Science and Medicine 349 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116848
- Hetrick SE, Hobbs M, Fortune S, Marek L, Wiki J, Boden JM, Theodore R, Ruhe T, Kokaua JJ, Thabrew H, et al. Proximity of alcohol outlets and presentation to hospital by young people after self-harm: A retrospective geospatial study using the integrated data infrastructure.泭Australian and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Psychiatry 58 (2):152-161 01 Feb 2024.
- Hobbs M, Puente-Sierra M, Marek L, Broadbent JM, Chambers T. Examining the Structural Inequities in the Quality of Nationwide Drinking Water Data in Aotearoa New Zealand: A Geospatial Cross-Sectional Study.泭Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy 01 Jan 2024.
- Harvet A, Hobbs M. Beyond the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup Australia - New Zealand: Public health advocacy and the absence of health-conscious sport sponsorship. Public Health Practice, 2023 Dec 27;7:100461.
- Hills SP, Hobbs M, Brown P, Tipton M, Barwood M. Association between air temperature and unintentional drowning risk in the United Kingdom 2012-2019: A nationwide case-crossover study. Preventive Medicine. 2024 Feb;179:107832.
- Kindon AJ, Benson RA. Aneurysm Screening: The Next Generation Demands Couture, Not Pr礙t--Porter. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2024 Apr 16:S1078-5884(24)00342-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2024.04.006. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 38626872.
- Campbell M, Hobbs M. Up in smoke. The unravelling of world-leading policy changes in Smokefree legislation in Aotearoa New Zealand. Australian and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Public Health. 2024;48(6):100209.
- Hobbs M., McLeod GFH., Mackenbach JD.,泭Marek L., Wiki J., Deng B., Eggleton P.,泭Boden JM., Bhubaneswor D. and泭Campbell M.泭(2023)泭Change in the food environment and measured adiposity in adulthood in the Christchurch Health and development birth cohort, Aotearoa, New Zealand: A birth cohort study.泭Health and Place 83泭.
- Marek L.,泭Hills S.,泭Wiki J., Campbell M. and Hobbs M. (2023)泭Towards a better understanding of residential mobility and the environments in which adults reside: A nationwide geospatial study from Aotearoa New Zealand.泭Habitat International 133泭.
- McLeod GFH, Broadbent JM, Kinnersley B, Insch A, Lee M, Schluter PJ, Wade A, Hobbs M. 泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Dental Journal 119(4):167-176 01 Dec 2023.
- Schluter PJ, Hobbs M, Ahuriri-Driscoll A, Kokaua J, Singh S, Lee M. The pattern of association between early childhood caries and body mass index in pre-school children within Aotearoa.泭Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 51(6):1109-1117 01 Dec 2023 泭
- Hobbs M, Marek L, Young A, Willing E, Dawson P, McIntyre P. Examining spatial variation for immunisation coverage in pregnant women: A nationwide and geospatial retrospective cohort study in Aotearoa New Zealand.泭Social Science and Medicine 335 01 Oct 2023.
- Hobbs M, McLeod GFH, Mackenbach JD, Marek L, Wiki J, Deng B, Eggleton P, Boden JM, Bhubaneswor D, Campbell M, et al. Change in the food environment and measured adiposity in adulthood in the Christchurch Health and development birth cohort, Aotearoa, New Zealand: A birth cohort study.泭Health and Place 83 01 Sep 2023.
- Hobbs M, Hills S, Marek L, Tipton M, Barwood M. Investigating the spatial clustering of drowning events in the United Kingdom: A geospatial cross-sectional study.泭Applied Geography 158 01 Sep 2023.
- Puente-Sierra M, Chambers T, Marek L, Broadbent JM, O'Brien B, Hobbs M. The development and validation of a nationwide dataset of water distribution zones in Aotearoa New Zealand: A cross-sectional geospatial study.泭Data in Brief 49 01 Aug 2023.
- Hobbs M, Young A, Turner N, Dawson P, Willing E, McIntyre P, McIntosh CG. 泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Medical Journal 136(1578):94-99 07 Jul 2023.
- Lee JJM, Schluter PJ, Hodgett M, Deng B, Hobbs M. Adolescents and oral health service utilization in Canterbury, New Zealand: A geospatial cross-sectional study.泭Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 51(3):388-398 01 Jun 2023. 泭泭
- Chambers T, Hobbs M, Broadbent JM. An assessment of compliance with optimal fluoride levels for oral health benefit by New 厙ぴ勛圖drinking water suppliers.泭Journal of Public Health Dentistry 83(2):217-221 01 Jun 2023.
- Thomas C, Braund R, Bowden N, Hobbs M, Kokaua J, Paterson H. Disparities in utilisation of combined oral contraceptives in Aotearoa New Zealand: A cross-sectional whole-of-population study.泭Australian and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 63(3):441-447 01 Jun 2023.
- Desjardins MR, Murray ET, Baranyi G, Hobbs M, Curtis S. Improving longitudinal research in geospatial health: An agenda.泭Health and Place 80 01 Mar 2023.
- Kingsnorth AP, Moltchanova E, Thomas JJC, Whelan ME, Orme MW, Esliger DW, Hobbs M. Interchangeability of Research and Commercial Wearable Device Data for Assessing Associations With Cardiometabolic Risk Markers.泭Journal for the Measurement of Physical Behaviour 6(3):169-175 01 Jan 2023
- Kindon AJ, McCombie AM, Frampton C, Khashram M, Clarke G, Roake J. Early Relative Growth Rate of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and Future Risk of Rupture or Repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2023 Dec;66(6):797-803. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2023.08.006. Epub 2023 Aug 9. PMID: 37567340.
- Hobbs M.,泭Stewart T.,泭Marek L.,泭Duncan S.,泭Campbell M. and Kingham S. (2022)泭Health-promoting and health-constraining environmental features and physical activity and sedentary behaviour in adolescence: a geospatial cross-sectional study.泭Health and Place 77泭.
- Campbell M. and Marek L. (2022) Health Geography and Big Data Adventures. Methodological Innovations, Opportunities and Challenges. In Rosenberg M; Lovell S; Coen S (Ed.),泭Handbook of Methodologies in Human Geography: 227-243.Routledge.泭.
- Campbell M., Marek L., Wiki J., Hobbs M., Conrow L. and Kingham S. (2022) Regional Patterns of the Pandemic: A View from Aotearoa New Zealand. In Laituri M; Richardson RB; Junghwan K (Ed.),泭The Geographies of COVID-19. Geospatial Stories of a Global Pandemic.泭(1 ed.): 165-179.Springer.泭.
- Campbell M. (2021) Pandemics and emergent digital inequalities. New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer 77(3): 180-184.泭.
- Kearns R. and泭Campbell M.泭(2021) Introduction: Pandemic geographies in Aotearoa New Zealand. New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer 77(3): 153-154.泭.
- Conrow L., Campbell M. and Kingham S. (2021) Transport changes and COVID-19: From present impacts to future possibilities. New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer 77(3): 185-190.泭.
- Marek L., Hobbs M., Wiki J.,泭McCarthy J., Tomintz M., Campbell M. and Kingham S. (2021)泭Spatialoral patterns of childhood immunization in New 厙ぴ勛圖(2006-2017): An improving pattern but not for all?泭European Journal of Public Health 31(3): 561-566.泭.
- Levy D., Hills R., Perkins HC., Mackay M.,泭Campbell M. and Johnston K. (2021)泭Local benevolent property development entrepreneurs in small town regeneration.泭Land Use Policy 108泭.
- Vannier C., Mulligan H., Wilkinson A., Elder S., Malik A., Morrish D.,泭Campbell M., Kingham S. and Epton M. (2021)泭Strengthening community connection and personal well-being through volunteering in New Zealand.泭Health and Social Care in the Community 29(6): 1971-1979.泭.
- Conrow L., Campbell M. and Kingham S. (2021)泭Transport changes and COVID-19: From present impacts to future possibilities.泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer 77(3): 185-190.泭.
- Wiki J., Kingham S. and Campbell M. (2021)泭A geospatial analysis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the food environment in urban New Zealand.泭Social Science and Medicine 288泭.
- Wiki, J., Marek, L., Hobbs, M., Kingham, S., & Campbell, M.泭(2021). Understanding vulnerability to COVID-19 in New Zealand: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand.泭https://doi:10.1080/03036758.2021.1900294泭 泭
- Campbell, M., Marek, L., Wiki, J., Hobbs, M., Sabel, C., McCarthy, J.,泭& Kingham, S.泭(2021). National movement patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic in New Zealand: the unexplored role of neighbourhood deprivation. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. Published Online First 16 March 2021.泭https://doi:10.1136/jech-2020-216108
- Hobbs, M., Kingham, S., Wiki, J., Marek, L., & Campbell, M.泭(2021). Unhealthy environments are associated with adverse mental health and psychological distress: Cross-sectional evidence from nationally representative data in New Zealand. Preventive Medicine, 145.泭Https://doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106416
- Hobbs, M., Schoeppe, S., Duncan, M. J., Vandelanotte, C.,泭Marek, L., Wiki, J.泭. . .泭Kingham, S.泭(2021). Objectively measured waist circumference is most strongly associated in fatherboy and mothergirl dyads in a large nationally representative sample of New Zealanders. International Journal of Obesity, 45(2), 438-448.泭https://doi:10.1038/s41366-020-00699-w
- Hobbs, M., Mackenbach, J. D.,泭Wiki, J., Marek, L., McLeod, G. F. H., & Boden, J. M. (2021). Investigating change in the food environment over 10 years in urban New Zealand: A longitudinal and nationwide geospatial study. Social Science and Medicine, 269.泭https://doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113522
- Marek, L., Greenwell, J.,泭Hobbs, M., McCarthy, J.,泭Wiki, J., Campbell, M., Kingham, S., & Tomintz, M.泭(2021). Combining large linked social service microdata and geospatial data to identify vulnerable populations in New Zealand. In M. Birkin, G. Clarke, J. Corcoran, & R. Stimson (Eds.), Big Data Applications in Geography and Planning An Essential Companion (pp. 5263). Edward Elgar Publishing
- Oldroyd, R.A.,泭Hobbs, M., Campbell, M., Jenneson, V., Morris, M.A., Pontin, F., Sturley, C.,泭Tomintz, M., Marek, L., Wiki, J., Birkin, M.,泭& Kingham, S.泭(2021). Progress towards using linked population-based data for geohealth research: Comparisons of Aotearoa New 厙ぴ勛圖and the United Kingdom. Applied Spatial Analysis.泭
- Marek, L., Hobbs, M., Wiki, J., Kingham, S., & Campbell, M.泭(2021). The good, the bad, and the environment: Developing an area-based measure of access to health-promoting and health-constraining environments in New Zealand. International Journal of Health Geographics, 20(1), 16- 16.泭
- Hobbs, M., Biddle, S. J. H., Kingsnorth, A. P.,泭Marek, L., Tomintz, M., Wiki, J., McCarthy, J.,泭Campbell, M., & Kingham, S.泭(2021). Investigating the association between child television viewing and measured child adiposity outcomes in a large nationally representative sample of New Zealanders: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 1-9.泭
- Campbell, M., Wiki, J., Marek, L., Hobbs, M., Wilson, M., &泭Kingham, S.泭(2021). The Value of a Policy-Responsive Research Funding Model: The Geohealth Laboratory Collaboration in New Zealand. In A. Rajabifard, G. Foliente, D. Paez (Eds.), COVID-19 Pandemic, Geospatial Information, and Community Resilience: Global Applications and Lessons (pp. 469473). Taylor & Francis
- Campbell, M., Marek, L., & Hobbs, M.泭(2021). Reconsidering movement and exposure: Towards a more dynamic health geography. Geography Compass.泭
- Hobbs, M., Marek, L., Clarke, R., McCarthy, J.,泭Tomintz, M., Wade, A.,泭Campbell, M., & Kingham, S.泭(2020). Investigating the prevalence of non-fluoride toothpaste use in adults and children using nationally representative data from New Zealand: a cross-sectional study. British Dental Journal, 228 (4), pp.269-276.泭https://doi:10.1038/s41415-020-1304-5泭 泭
- Hobbs, M., Wade, A., Jones, P.,泭Marek, L., Tomintz, M., Sharma, K., McCarthy, J., Mattingley, B.,泭Campbell, M., & Kingham, S.泭(2020). Area-level deprivation, childhood dental ambulatory sensitive hospitalizations and community water fluoridation: evidence from New Zealand,泭International Journal of Epidemiology, dyaa043,泭
- Marek, L., Hobbs, M., McCarthy, J.,泭Wiki, J., Tomintz, M., Campbell, M., & Kingham, S.泭(2020). Investigating spatial variation and change (20062017) in childhood immunisation coverage in New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine, 113292.泭
- Marek, L., Wiki, J., Campbell, M., Kingham, S., Sabel, C.,泭Tomintz, M., & Hobbs, M.泭(2020). Slipping under the radar: worsened health outcomes in semi-urban areas of New Zealand. The New 厙ぴ勛圖Medical Journal (Online), 133(1519), 121-125
- Wiki, J., Kingham, S., & Campbell, M.泭(2020). A geospatial analysis of type 2 diabetes mellitus and the food environment in urban New Zealand. Social Science & Medicine, 113231.泭
- Marek L., Hobbs M., McCarthy J.,泭Wiki J., Tomintz M., Campbell M., & Kingham S.泭(2020). Investigating spatial variation and change (2006 2017) in childhood immunization coverage in New Zealand. Social Science and Medicine 264:113292泭
- Marek L., Hobbs M., Wiki J., McCarthy J.,泭Tomintz M., Campbell M., & Kingham S.泭(2020). Spatial-temporal patterns of childhood immunisation in New 厙ぴ勛圖(20062017): an improving pattern but not for all? European Journal of Public Health泭
- Hobbs M., Marek L., Wiki J., Campbell M., Deng B., Sharpe H., McCarthy J.,泭& Kingham S.泭(2020). Close Proximity to alcohol outlets is associated with increased crime and hazardous drinking: Pooled nationally representative data from New Zealand. Health and Place 65: 102397.泭
- Hobbs M., Schoeppe S., Duncan M.J. et al. (2020). Objectively measured waist circumference is most strongly associated in fatherboy and mothergirl dyads in a large nationally representative sample of New Zealanders. Int J Obes.泭
- Vannier C., Campbell M. and Kingham S. (2020)泭Pathways to urban health and well-being: Measuring and modelling of community services in a medium size city.泭Geospatial Health 15(1): 156-167.泭.
- Campbell M., McNair H., Mackay M. and Perkins HC. (2019)泭Disrupting the regional housing market: Airbnb in New Zealand.泭Regional Studies, Regional Science 6(1): 139-142.泭.
- Hobbs, M., Tomintz, M., McCarthy, J.,泭Marek, L., Vannier, C.,泭Campbell, M., & Kingham, S.泭(2019). Obesity risk in women of childbearing age in New Zealand: A nationally representative cross-sectional study. International Journal of Public Health, 64(4), 625-635.泭
- Hobbs, M., Ahuriri-Driscoll, A.,泭Marek, L., Campbell, M., Tomintz, M., & Kingham, S.泭(2019). Reducing health inequity for Mori people in New Zealand. The Lancet (British Edition), 394(10209), 1613-1614.泭
- Perkins HC., Mackay M., Levy D.,泭Campbell M., Taylor N., Hills R. and Johnston K. (2019)泭Revealing regional regeneration projects in three small towns in AotearoaNew Zealand.泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer 75(3): 140-151.泭.
- Wiki J., Kingham S. and Campbell M. (2019)泭Accessibility to food retailers and socio-economic deprivation in urban New Zealand.泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer 75(1): 3-11.泭.
- Apparicio P., Gelb J., Carrier M., Mathieu M. and泭Kingham S.泭(2018)泭Exposure to noise and air pollution by mode of transportation during rush hours in Montreal.泭Journal of Transport Geography 70: 182-192.泭.
- Hobbs M., Duncan M., Collins P., Mckenna J., Schoeppe S., Rebar AL., Short C. and Vandelanotte C. (2018)泭Clusters of health behaviours in Queensland adults are associated with different socio-demographic characteristics.泭Journal of Public Health early access online泭.
- Hobbs M., Griffiths C., Green MA., Christensen A. and McKenna J. (2018)泭Examining longitudinal associations between the recreational physical activity environment, change in body mass index, and obesity by age in 8864 Yorkshire Health Study participants.泭Social Science and Medicine泭.
- Hobbs M., Griffiths C., Green MA., Jordan H., Saunders J. and McKenna J. (2018)泭Associations between the combined physical activity environment, socioeconomic status, and obesity: a cross-sectional study.泭Perspectives in Public Health 138(3): 169-172.泭.
- Hobbs M., Griffiths C., Green MA., Jordan H., Saunders J. and McKenna J. (2018)泭Neighbourhood typologies and associations with body mass index and obesity: A cross-sectional study.泭Preventive Medicine 111: 351-357.泭.
- Marek, L., Campbell, M., Epton, M.,泭Kingham, S., and Storer, M. (2018). Winter Is Coming: A Socio-Environmental Monitoring and Spatiotemporal Modelling Approach for Better Understanding a Respiratory Disease. ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Information 7: 432.泭
- Tomintz, M N泭and Barnett, R. (2018) Geosimulation泭approach for filling the gap of non-response smoking data from the census 2013: A spatial analysis of census area unit geographies. New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer, 152-159, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nzg.12199.
- Wiki J., Kingham S. and Campbell, M.泭(2018) Accessibility to food retailers and socioeconomic deprivation in urban New Zealand. New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer泭
- Marek, L., Campbell, M. and Bui, L. (2017) Shaking for innovation: The (re)building of a (smart) city in a post disaster environment.泭Cities泭63: 41-50.泭. (Journal articles)
- Beere P & Kingham S, 2017, Greenspace Exposure and Academic Achievement in Urban New 厙ぴ勛圖Primary Schools. New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer.泭http://doi:10.1111/nzg.12155 11
- Griffin E, McCarthy J, Thomas F & Kingham S, 2017, New 厙ぴ勛圖Healthline call data used to measure the effect of travel time on the use of the emergency department. Social Science & Medicine 179, 9196.
- Marek L, Campbell M & Bui L, 2017, Shaking for innovation: The (re)building of a (smart) city in a post disaster environment. Cities 63: 41-50. 2016.12.013.泭.
- Pattinson W, Kingham S, Longley I & Salmond J, 2017, Potential pollution exposure reductions from small-distance bicycle lane separations. Journal of Transport & Health泭4, 4052.
- Tomintz MN, Kosar B & Garc穩a-Barrios VM, 2017, simSALUD an open source spatial microsimulation tool for novices and experts.泭The International Journal of Microsimulation, 10, 2, 118-143,泭
- Bowie, C., Campbell, M.,泭Beere, P. and Kingham, S. (2016) Social and spatial inequalities in Rotaviral enteritis: supporting universally funded vaccination in New Zealand.泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Medical Journal泭129(1431): 59
- Campbell, Malcolm. and Ballas, Dimitris. (2016) SimAlba: A Spatial Microsimulation Approach to the Analysis of Health Inequalities.泭Frontiers in Public Health泭4泭. (Journal articles)
- Apparicio P, Carrier M, Gelb J, S矇guin A & Kingham S, 2016, Cyclists exposure to air pollution and road traffic noise in central city neighbourhoods of Montreal. Journal of Transport Geography, 57, 63-69.泭http://doi:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2016.09.014
- Hogg D, Kingham S, Wilson T & Ardagh, M, 2016, The effects of spatially varying earthquake impacts on mood and anxiety symptom treatments among long-term Christchurch residents following the 2010/11 Canterbury earthquakes, New Zealand. Health & Place 41, 78-88.泭
- Hogg D, Kingham S, Wilson T & Ardagh M, 2016, Spatio-temporal variation of mood and anxiety symptom treatments in Christchurch in the context of the 2010/11 Canterbury earthquake sequence. Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology, 19, 91-102.泭
- Hogg D, Kingham S, Wilson T, & Ardagh M, 2016, The effects of relocation and level of affectedness on mood and anxiety symptom treatments after the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. Social Science & Medicine, 152, 18-26.泭
- Nutsford D, Pearson A, Kingham S & Reitsma F, 2016, Residential exposure to visible blue space (but not green space) associated with lower psychological distress in a capital city. Health and Place 39, 70-78.
- Pattinson W, Langstaff J, Longley I & Kingham S, 2016, Using an ambient air pollution exposure model to explore the impact of local residents' proximity to a major highway. Air Quality, Atmosphere and Health, 9, 4, 335357
- Sabel C, Hiscock R, Asikainen A, Bi J, Depledge M, van den Elshout S, Friedrich R, Huang G, Hurley F, Jantunen M, Karakitsios S, Keuken M, Kingham S, Kontoroupis P, Kuenzli N, Liu M, Martuzzi M, Morton K, Mudu P, Niittynen M, Perez L, Sarigiannis D, Stahl-Timmins W, Tobollik M, Tuomisto J & Willers S, 2016. Public health impacts of city policies to reduce climate change: findings from the URGENCHE EU-China project. Environmental Health 15 (Supp 1): 25.泭.
- Schluter P, Ahuriri-Driscoll A, Anderson T, Beere P, Brown J, Dalrymple-Alford J, Davidson A, Gillon D, Hirdes J, Keeling S, Kingham S, Lacey C, Menclova A, Millar N, Mor V & Jamieson H, 2016, Comprehensive Clinical Assessment of Home-based Older Persons within New Zealand: an epidemiological profile of a national cross-section. Australian & New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Public Health, 40, 4, 349355.
- Tomintz MN, Kosar B & Clarke GP, 2016, smokeSALUD: exploring the effect of demographic change on the smoking prevalence at municipality level in Austria,泭International Journal of Health Geographics, 15, 1泭
- Tomintz MN & Garcia-Barrios VM (2016).泭simSALUD - Towards a Health Decision Support System for Regional Planning, in Lombard J, Clarke GP and Stern E (eds.): Applied spatial modelling and planning, Routledge, London.Tomintz MN, Kosar B & Garc穩a-Barrios VM, 2016, simSALUD an open source spatial microsimulation tool for novices and experts.泭The International Journal of Microsimulation, 10, 2, 118-143,泭
- Zm繹lnig J, Tomintz MN & Clarke GP, 2016, Mapping the distribution of diabetes for public health support in Austria,泭GIS.Science, Wichmann, 3, 86-97.
- Campbell M, Beere P, Bowie C, Griffin E, Kingham S, 2015. Suicides and unemployment: is there a relationship in New Zealand?泭Australasian Epidemiologist
- Campbell MH, Bowie C, Kingham S, McCarthy JP, 2015. Painting a picture of trans-Tasman mortality.泭Public Health泭129, 4, 396-402.
- Nutsford D, Reitsma F, Pearson A and Kingham S, 2015. Personalising the Viewshed: Visibility analysis from the human perspective.泭Applied Geography泭62, 1.
- Jenkins G, Pearson A, Bentham G, Day P and Kingham S (2015). Neighbourhood influences on childrens weight-related behaviours and BMI. AIMS Public Health 2(3), 501.泭
- MacRae J, Kingham S and Griffin E (2015). The effect of spatial barriers on realised accessibility to health services after a natural disaster. Health & Place 35, 110.
- Tomintz MN, Clarke GP and Alfadhli N (2015). Location-allocation models. in: Brunsdon, C and Singleton A (eds.): Geocomputation: a Practical Primer, Sage, London.
- Hogg D, Kingham S, Wilson T, Griffin E and Ardagh M, 2014, Geographic variation of clinically diagnosed mood and anxiety disorders in Christchurch after the 2010/11 earthquakes.泭Health and Place泭30, 270278.
- Storer M, Salmond J, Dirks K, Kingham S and Epton M, 2014. Mobile selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) devices and their use for pollution exposure monitoring in breath and ambient airpilot study.泭Journal of Breath Research泭8, 037106.
- Pearson AL, Bentham G, Day P and Kingham S, 2014, Associations between neighbourhood environmental characteristics and obesity and related behaviours among adult New Zealanders.泭BMC Public Health泭14, 553.
- Pattinson W, Longley I and Kingham S, 2014. Proximity to busy highways and local resident perceptions of air quality.泭Health and Place泭31, 154162.
- Bowie C, Pearson AL, Campbell M, Barnett R, 2014. Household crowding associated with childhood otitis media hospitalisations in New Zealand.泭Australia and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Public Health. Published online.泭
- Campbell M, Apparicio P, Day, P, 2014. Geographic analysis of infant mortality New Zealand, 1995-2008: an ethnicity perspective.泭Australia and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Public Health, in press
- Pearson AL, Barnard L, Pearce J, Kingham S, Howden-Chapman P, 2014. Housing quality and resilience in New Zealand.泭Building Research & Information.泭Vol 42 (2), pp 182-190.泭
- Pearson AL, Winter PR, McBreen B, Stewart G, Roets R, Bowie C, Nutsford D, Donnellan N, Wilson N, 2014. Obtaining fruit and vegetables for the lowest prices: Pricing survey of different outlets and geographical analysis of competition effects. PLOS ONE, Vol 9 (3).
- Tisch C, Pearson AL, Kingham S, Borman B, Briggs D, 2014. Environmental Health Indicators: A review of initiatives worldwide.泭Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, Vol 25 (4).泭泭
- Walls KL, Benke GR,泭 Kingham S, 2014. Potential increased radon exposure due to greater building energy-efficiency for climate change mitigation.泭Air Quality & Climate Change,泭Vol泭泭48 (1), pp 16-22.泭
- Bowie C, Beere P, Griffin E, Campbell M, Kingham S, 2013. Variation in health and social equity in the spaces where we live: A review of previous literature from the GeoHealth Laboratory.泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Sociology Journal泭, Vol 28 (3), pp 164-191.
- Campbell, M.H. and Ballas, D. (2013) A spatial microsimulation approach to economic policy analysis in Scotland.泭Regional Science Policy & Practice泭5(3): 263-288.泭
- Campbell M, Ballas D, Dorling D, Mitchell R, 2013. Mortality inequalities: Scotland versus England and Wales.泭Health and Place,泭Vol泭23, pp 179-186.泭
- Nutsford D, Pearson A, Kingham S,泭2013. An ecological study investigating the association between access to urban green space and mental health.泭Public Health, Vol 127 (11), pp 1005-1011.泭
- Kingham S, Longley I, Salmond J, Pattinson W, Shrestha K, 2013. Variations in exposure to traffic pollution while travelling by different modes in a low density, less congested city.泭Environmental Pollution, Vol 181, pp 211-218.泭
- Kingham S, Pattinson W, Pearson AL, Longley I, Campbell M, Apparicio P, 2013. The use of a land use regression model to predict NO2 air pollution in two small areas of Auckland.泭Air Quality and Climate Change,泭Vol泭泭47 (3), pp 40-44.泭
- Longley I, Kingham S, Dirks K, Somervell E, Pattinson W, Elangasinghe A, 2013.泭Detailed observations and validated modelling of the impact of traffic on the air quality of roadside communities.泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Transport Agency, pp203.
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- Pearson AL, Griffin E, Davies A, Kingham S, 2013. An ecological study of the relationship between socioeconomic isolation and mental health in the most deprived areas in Auckland, New Zealand.泭Health and Place,泭Vol 19, pp 159-166.泭
- Pearson A, Kingham S, Mitchell P, Apparicio P, 2013. Exploring hotspots of pneumococcal pneumonia and potential impacts of ejecta dust exposure following the Christchurch earthquakes.泭Spatial and Spatio-temporal Epidemiology,泭Vol泭7, pp 1-9.泭
- Richardson EA, Pearce J, Mitchell R, Kingham S, 2013. Role of physical activity in the relationship between urban green space and health.泭Public Health,泭Vol 127 (4), pp 318-324.泭
- Salmond JA, Williams DE, Laing G, Kingham S, Dirks K, Longley I, Henshaw GS, 2013. The influence of vegetation on the horizontal and vertical distribution of pollutants in a street canyon.泭Science of the Total Environment, Vol 443, pp 287-298.泭
- Ballas D, Campbell M, Clarke G, Hanaoka K, Nakaya T, Waley P, 2012. A spatial microsimulation approach to small area income estimation in Britain and Japan.泭Studies in Regional Science,泭Vol42 (1), pp 163-187.泭
- Kingham S, Longley I, Salmond J, Pattinson W, Shrestha K, 2012. Variations in exposure to traffic pollution while travelling by different modes in a low density, less congested city.泭Environmental Pollution, accepted.
- Graham F, White P, Kingham S, Harte D, 2012. Changing Epidemiological Trends of Legionellosis in New泭Zealand, 1979-2009.泭Epidemiology and Infection, Vol 140 (8), pp 1481-96.
- Day P, Breetzke G, Kingham S, Campbell M, 2012. Close proximity to alcohol outlets is associated with increased serious violent crime in New Zealand.泭Australian and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Public Health, Vol 36, pp 4854. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00827.x
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- Pearce J, Barnett JR, Moon G, Pearce, J, 2012. Socio-spatial inequalities in health-related behaviours: pathways linking place and smoking.泭Progress in Human Geography,泭Vol 36, pp 3-24.
- Hiscock R, Moon G, Pearce J, Barnett R, Daley V, 2012. Do General Medical Practice Characteristics Influence the Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Programs? A Multilevel Analysis.泭泭Nicotine and Tobacco Research, Vol 14, pp 703-710.泭
- Brewer N, Pearce N, Day P, Borman B, 2012. Travel time and distance to health care only partially account for the ethnic inequalities in cervical cancer stage at diagnosis and mortality in New Zealand.泭Australian and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Public Health, Vol 36 (4), pp 335-342. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-6405.2012.00843.x
- Kingham S, 2011. How important is urban air pollution as a health hazard? (invited editorial).泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Medical Journal, Vol 124, pp 1330, 5-7.泭
- Richardson EA, Pearce J, Kingham S, 2011. Is particulate air pollution associated with health and health inequalities in New Zealand?泭Health & Place, Vol 17 (5), pp 1137-1143.
- Kingham S, and Dorset W, 2011. Assessment of exposure approaches in air pollution and health research in Australia and New Zealand.泭Air Quality and Climate Change, Vol 45 (2), pp 28-38.
- Fukuda K, Hider PN, Epton MJ, Jennings LC, Kingham SP, 2011. Including viral infection data supports an association between particulate pollution and respiratory admissions.泭Australian and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Public Health, Vol 35 (2), pp 163169.
- Kingham S, Sabel CE, Bartie P, 2011. The impact of the school run on road traffic accidents: A spatio-temporal analysis.泭Journal of Transport Geography, Vol 19, pp 705711.
- Witten K, Pearce J, Day P, 2011. Neighbourhood Destination Accessibility Index: A GIS tool for measuring infrastructure support for neighbourhood physical activity.泭Environment and Planning A, Vol 43泭(1), pp 205223.
- Day P, and Pearce J, 2011. Obesity-promoting food environments and the spatial clustering of food outlets around schools.泭American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol 40 (2), pp 113-121.
- Wilson JG, Kingham S, Pearce J, 2010. Air pollution and restricted activity days among New 厙ぴ勛圖school children and staff.泭International Journal of Environment and Pollution. 41, (1/2), pp 140-154.
- Barnett JR, and Pearce J, 2010. Ethnic differences in smoking cessation and cancer survival in New Zealand. In R. Taonui (ed),泭Nga Kete a Rehua Inaugural Maori Research Symposium Te Waipounamu Proceedings. (145-150). Christchurch: Aotahi: School of Maori and Indigenous Studies.
- Moon G, Barnett R, Pearce J, 2010. Ethnic spatial segregation and tobacco consumption: a multilevel repeated cross-sectional analysis of smoking prevalence in urban New Zealand, 1981-1996.泭Environment and Planning A, Vol 42 (2), pp 469-486.
- Richardson EA, Pearce J, Mitchell RJ, Day P, Kingham S. 2010.泭.泭BMC Public Health泭10(1):240.
- Walton M, Pearce J, Day P, 2009. Examining the interaction between food outlets and outdoor food advertisements with primary school food environments.泭Health and Place, Vol 15, pp 811-818.
- Thompson L, Barnett R, Pearce J, 2009. Scared straight?: Fear-appeal anti-smoking campaigns, risk, self-efficacy and addiction.泭Health, Risk and Society, Vol 11, pp 181-196.
- Pearce J, Hiscock R, Moon G, Barnett R, 2009.泭.泭Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol泭63, pp 69-77.
- Miller L, Pearce J, Barnett R, Willis J, Darlow B, Scott R, 2009. Is population mixing associated with childhood Type 1 diabetes in Canterbury, New Zealand?泭Social Science and Medicine, Vol 68, pp 625-630.
- Barnett R, Pearce J, Moon G, 2009. Community inequality and smoking cessation in New Zealand, 1981-2006?泭Social Science and Medicine,泭Vol 68, pp 876-884.
- Pearce J, Hiscock R, Blakely T, Witten K, 2009.泭,泭Health and Place, Vol 15, pp 193-197.
- Pearce J, 2009. Regression, linear and non-linear. In: N. Thrift and P. Kitchen,泭The International Encyclopedia of Human Geography泭(online), pp 302-308.
- Pearce J, Tisch C, Barnett R, 2008. Have geographical inequalities in cause-specific mortality in New 厙ぴ勛圖increased during the period 1980-2001?泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Medical Journal, Vol 121 (1281), pp 15-27.
- Haynes R, Pearce J, Barnett R, 2008..泭Social Science and Medicine, Vol 67, pp 928-937.
- Witten K, Hiscock R, Pearce J, Blakely T, 2008.泭.泭Preventive Medicine, Vol 47, pp 299-303.
- Hiscock R, Pearce J, Blakely T, Witten K, 2008.泭. Vol 43, pp 2183-2200.
- Day P, Pearce J, Dorling D, 2008..泭Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,泭Vol 62, pp 1002-101.
- Pearce J, Mason K, Hiscock R, Day P, 2008.泭.泭Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol 62, pp 862-868.
- Lake I, Pearce J, Saville M, 2008.泭泭Epidemiology and Infection, Vol 136, pp 13831387.
- Pearce J, Kingham S, 2008.泭Geoforum, Vol 39, pp 980-993.
- Haynes R, Lake I, Kingham S, Sabel C, Pearce J, Barnett R, 2008.泭.泭Accident Analysis and Prevention,泭Vol 40, pp 843-850.
- Pearce J, Witten K, Hiscock R, Blakely T, 2008.泭.泭Environment and Planning A, Vol 40, pp 2469-2489.
- Kingham S, Pearce J, Dorling D, Faulk M, 2008.泭.泭Journal of Transport Geography, Vol 16, pp 134141.
- Pearce J, Witten K, Hiscock R, Blakely T, 2008.泭.泭Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol 62, pp 198-201.
- Pearce J, Day P, Witten K, 2008.泭.泭Urban Policy and Research,泭Vol 26, pp 213-227.
- Thompson L, Pearce J, Barnett R, 2007.泭Moralising geographies: Stigma, smoking islands and responsible subjects.泭Area,泭Vol 39, pp 508-517.
- Dorling D, Mitchell R, Pearce J, 2007.泭An observational study: the global impact of income inequality on health by age.泭British Medical Journal,泭Vol 335, doi:泭http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39349.507315.DE
- Pearce J, 2007.泭Incorporating geographies of health into public policy debates: The GeoHealth Laboratory.泭New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer, Vol 63, pp 149-153.
- Pearce J, 2007. Editorial: Investigating place effects on health: an Australasian perspective.泭Australasian Epidemiologist, Vol 14, pp 2-3.
- Miller L, Pearce J, Barnett R, 2007. The place of population mixing in the aetiology of disease: a New 厙ぴ勛圖perspective.泭Australasian Epidemiologist,泭Vol 14, pp 12-15.
- Kingham S, Pearce J, Zawar-Reza P, 2007. Driven to injustice? Environmental justice and vehicle pollution in Christchurch, New Zealand.泭Transportation Research D: Transport and Environment, Vol 12, pp 254-263.
- Pearce J, Blakely T, Witten K, Bartie P, 2007. Neighborhood deprivation and access to fast food retailing: a national study.泭American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol 32, pp 375-382.
- Pearce J, Barnett R, Collings S, Jones I, 2007. Did geographical inequalities in suicide among males aged 15 to 44 in New 厙ぴ勛圖increase during the period 1980-2001?泭Australian and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Psychiatry, Vol 41, pp 359-365.
- "Put on a jacket, you wuss": Cultural identities and air pollution in Christchurch , New 厙ぴ勛圖,泭Environment and Planning A, Vol 39 (12), pp 2883-2898.
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- Barnett R, Pearce J, Howes P, 2006, Help, educate, encourage?: Geographical variations in the provision and utilisation of diabetes education in New Zealand.泭Social Science and Medicine, Vol 63, pp 1328-1343.
- Barnett R, Barnett P, Pearce J, Howes P, 2006, Preventing the human time bomb? Barriers to utilising diabetes education in Christchurch, New Zealand.泭Australian and New 厙ぴ勛圖Journal of Public Health, Vol 30, pp 275-278.
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- Pearce J, and Dorling D, 2006. The place of population change in explaining geographical inequalities in health in New Zealand.泭International Journal of Epidemiology, Vol 35, pp 1099-1100.
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- Pearce J, and Boyle P, 2005. Examining the relationship between lung cancer and radon in small areas across Scotland.泭Health and Place, Vol 11, pp 275-282.
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Data
泭
Creating a Road Network Analysis Layer with Travel Time Estimates (PDF, 1MB, 18 pages)
Spatial data repository (road network) (ZIP, 63MB)
泭
This work is licensed under a泭
Accounting for multiple environmental influences, such as the clustering of environmental exposures which are either health-promoting泭goods泭such as green spaces, or health-constraining泭bads泭such as alcohol outlets may represent a more accurate reflection of how environments influence behaviour and health. Nationwide data were collected, processed, and geocoded on a comprehensive range of environmental exposures.
Health-constraining泭bads泭are represented by fast-food outlets, takeaway outlets, dairy outlets and convenience stores, alcohol outlets, and gaming venues. Health-promoting泭goods泭are represented by green spaces, blue spaces, physical activity facilities, fruit and vegetable outlets, and supermarkets.
This data represents measures of accessibility of environmental泭goods泭and泭bads泭in New 厙ぴ勛圖by meshblock (2018).
Environmental goods and bads (data download) (ZIP, 103MB)
泭
Environmental Goods and Bads - NZGS 2020 Presentation (PDF, 3MB, 23 pages)
泭
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Marek, L., Hobbs, M., Wiki, J., Kingham, S., & Campbell, M. (2021). The good, the bad, and the environment: Developing an area-based measure of access to health-promoting and health-constraining environments in New Zealand.泭International Journal of Health Geographics, 20(1), 16-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-021-00269-x
Alcohol outlet data in New 厙ぴ勛圖were obtained, cleaned and geocoded. Alcohol outlets were sourced from the Alcohol Regulatory & Licensing Authority (ARLA) for the period 2015-2018 from the current and active licence register. All alcohol outlets (n=19,035) were extracted from the database based on the proprietary classifications provided by ARLA. The sale of alcohol to the public in New 厙ぴ勛圖requires the seller to have a licence and can be obtained from:泭.
Data were removed if duplicates (n=3,657) or if conveyance services (n=203) such as airlines who were often registered at the airport rather than actual location of sale. Highways were then checked manually (n=165) as address records often stated the business name and State Highway 1 for instance. Subsequently, 14 records were removed as addresses could not be identified. This resulted in a final sample of 13,989 alcohol outlets to geocode within ArcGIS 10.7.1. Within the output, 13,694 were matched and 295 were tied results. We then tested a random 100 records to investigate if they were geocoded to the correct CAU and 92% were found to be correct. Within this, 2,148 were club licences, 3,423 were off-licence, 8,077 were on-licence and 341 were special licence.
泭
Alcohol outlets (data download) (CSV, 788KB, 1 page)
泭
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Deng, B.Y., Wiki J., Hobbs, M., Marek, L., Campbell, M., & Kingham, S. (2020).泭GeoHealth laboratory dataset: cleaned nationwide alcohol outlets 20152018.泭(Version 1) [Data set]. Available from:泭/research/about-uc-research/research-groups-and-centres/te-taiwhenua-o-te-hauora-geohealth-laboratory/publications--reports-and-data
Data on the location of gaming venues (n=1081) were obtained from the 2018 Department of Internal Affairs register and were extracted based on proprietary classification in the register for all licenced gaming venues. Constructs were defined as consistent with the Department of Internal Affairs register and included licensed venues operating gaming machines.
Data were geocoded using Google Maps Geocoding API through Rstudio using the ggmap package with one record not being able to geocode. As in with previous data, we have tested 100 randomly selected record in order to estimate geocoding accuracy (98%).
Gaming venues (data download) (ZIP, 77KB, 1 page)
泭
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Marek, L., Hobbs, M., Wiki, J., Kingham, S., & Campbell, M. (2021). The good, the bad, and the environment: Developing an area-based measure of access to health-promoting and health-constraining environments in New Zealand.泭International Journal of Health Geographics, 20(1), 16-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-021-00269-x
Data on the location of pharmacies nationwide (2017).
泭
Pharmacies (data download) (ZIP, 186KB, 1 page)
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Wiki J., Hobbs, M., Marek, L., Campbell, M., & Kingham, S. (2020). GeoHealth laboratory dataset: cleaned nationwide pharmacies. (Version 1) [Data set]. Available from:泭/research/about-uc-research/research-groups-and-centres/te-taiwhenua-o-te-hauora-geohealth-laboratory/publications--reports-and-data
Data on the location of hospitals nationwide (2017).
泭
Hospitals (data download) (ZIP, 5KB, 1 page)
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Marek, L., Wiki J., Hobbs, M., Campbell, M., & Kingham, S. (2020). GeoHealth laboratory dataset: cleaned nationwide hospital locations. (Version 1) [Data set]. Available from:泭/research/about-uc-research/research-groups-and-centres/te-taiwhenua-o-te-hauora-geohealth-laboratory/publications--reports-and-data
Data on the location of General Practitioners (GPs) nationwide.
General practitioners (data download) (ZIP, 79KB, 1 page)
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Hobbs, M., Wiki, J., Marek, L., Campbell, M., & Kingham, S. (2020). GeoHealth laboratory dataset: cleaned nationwide general practitioner locations. (Version 1) [Data set]. Available from:泭/research/about-uc-research/research-groups-and-centres/te-taiwhenua-o-te-hauora-geohealth-laboratory/publications--reports-and-data
Data on the location of泭community oral health services nationwide.
Community oral health services (data download) (ZIP, 108KB, 1 page)
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Hobbs, M., Wiki, J., Marek, L., Campbell, M., & Kingham, S. (2020). GeoHealth laboratory dataset: cleaned nationwide community oral health service locations. (Version 1) [Data set]. Available from:泭/research/about-uc-research/research-groups-and-centres/te-taiwhenua-o-te-hauora-geohealth-laboratory/publications--reports-and-data
Data on the location of food outlets are from two sources, Ministry for Primary Industries (MPI) and Territorial Authorities (TAs). Data on business registrations from MPIs public register was collected in 2017. Data on health licences from 20132015 were requested from 66 TAs, excluding Chatham Islands due to their remote nature, and pre-defined categories of business were given by 89.6%. If not given, the business name was used for categorisation, with ambiguous names investigated or excluded if a category could not be defined.
Data was geocoded using Google Maps Application Programming Interface (API), and the geographic coordinates for any un-matched records were manually looked up. Data may be incomplete in rural areas.
Dairy and convenience stores (data download) (ZIP, 371KB, 1 page)
Fast food (data download) (ZIP, 179KB, 1 page)
Fruit and vegetable stores (data download) (ZIP, 59KB, 1 page)
Supermarkets (data download) (ZIP, 132KB, 1 page)
Takeaways (data download) (ZIP, 540KB, 1 page)
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Wiki, J., Kingham, S., & Campbell, M. (2019). Accessibility to food retailers and socioeconomic deprivation in urban New Zealand. New 厙ぴ勛圖Geographer, 75(1), 3-11.泭
Nationwide population vulnerability data based on demographic variables, socioeconomic deprivation, long-term health conditions, health behaviours, linguistic barriers and health service awareness at Statistical Area 2 (SA2) level.
Population vulnerability (data download) (ZIP, 300KB, 1 page)
This work is licensed under a泭
Citation:泭Wiki, J., Marek, L., Hobbs, M., Kingham, S., & Campbell, M. (2021). Understanding vulnerability to COVID-19 in New Zealand: A nationwide cross-sectional study. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand.泭